An internal contest was held to determine a flagship game, with a focus on the American audience. Sega's strategy had been based on porting its successful arcade games to the Genesis however, Nakayama recognized that Sega needed a star character in a game that could demonstrate the power of the Genesis's hardware. 3, at the time the bestselling video game ever. Nintendo had recently released Super Mario Bros. Sega president Hayao Nakayama decided Sega needed a flagship series and mascot to compete with Nintendo's Mario franchise. : 405–406 These efforts did not break Nintendo's dominance, and Katz was replaced by Tom Kalinske, formerly of Mattel. : 414 Sega of America CEO Michael Katz attempted to challenge Nintendo with the " Genesis does what Nintendon't" marketing campaign and by collaborating with athletes and celebrities to create games. Sega's efforts had been stymied by the dominance of Nintendo the Genesis did not have a large install base and Nintendo did not take Sega seriously as a competitor. Sonic the Hedgehog co-creators: programmer Yuji Naka ( left) and artist Naoto Ohshima ( right)īy 1990, the Japanese video game company Sega wanted a foothold in the video game console market with its 16-bit console, the Sega Genesis. The franchise is known for its fandom that produces unofficial media, such as fan art and fangames. Although later games, notably the 2006 series reboot, received poorer reviews, Sonic is influential in the video game industry and is frequently referenced in popular culture. The Genesis Sonic games have been described as representative of the culture of the 1990s and listed among the greatest of all time. Series sales and free-to-play mobile game downloads totaled 1.5 billion as of 2022. Sonic the Hedgehog is Sega's flagship franchise and one of the bestselling video game franchises, selling over 140 million units by 2016 and grossing over $5 billion as of 2014. The franchise has crossed over with other video game franchises in games such as Mario & Sonic, Sega All-Stars, and Super Smash Bros. Later games added a large cast of characters some, such as Miles "Tails" Prower, Knuckles the Echidna, and Shadow the Hedgehog, have starred in spin-offs. Games typically feature Sonic setting out to stop Eggman's schemes for world domination, and the player navigates levels that include springs, slopes, bottomless pits, and vertical loops. While Sonic games often have unique game mechanics and stories, they feature recurring elements such as the ring-based health system, level locales, and fast-paced gameplay. Sega exited the console market and shifted to third-party development in 2001, continuing the series on Nintendo, Xbox, and PlayStation systems. After a hiatus during the unsuccessful Saturn era, the first major 3D Sonic game, Sonic Adventure, was released in 1998 for the Dreamcast. A number of Sonic games were also developed for Sega's 8-bit consoles, the Master System and Game Gear. Sega Technical Institute developed the next three Sonic games, plus the spin-off Sonic Spinball (1993). Its success helped Sega become one of the leading video game companies during the fourth generation of video game consoles in the early 1990s. Naka, Ohshima, and Yasuhara developed the first Sonic game, released in 1991 for the Sega Genesis, to provide Sega with a mascot to compete with Nintendo's Mario. The franchise also incorporates printed media, animations, feature films, and merchandise. The main Sonic the Hedgehog games are platformers mostly developed by Sonic Team other games, developed by various studios, include spin-offs in the racing, fighting, party and sports genres. The franchise follows Sonic, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who battles the evil Doctor Eggman, a mad scientist. Sonic the Hedgehog is a Japanese video game series and media franchise created by Yuji Naka, Naoto Ohshima, and Hirokazu Yasuhara for Sega.
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Latavius Murray, Broncos (RB13): Plenty of touches, and he will catch passes against Chiefs.Ħ0. Not the first Philly option, but a capable one.ĥ9. DeVonta Smith, Eagles (WR20): Comes off his second 100-yard receiving game. Chris Godwin, Buccaneers (WR18): Safe to say if choosing between Bucs WRs, Godwin gets the edge.ĥ6. It's not as if Jackson is a great thrower.ĥ4. Mark Andrews, Ravens (TE2): He got his numbers when Huntley played last season. Brock Purdy, 49ers (QB22): Didn't look overwhelmed, and he certainly has talented playmakers around him.ĥ3. Trusting Wilson this week may be painful.Ĥ9. Russell Wilson, Broncos (QB21): Six teams, and their QBs, are on bye this week. Sam Darnold, Panthers (QB20): Threw only 19 passes in his first start, and now he gets another. Mike White, Jets (QB18): Struggled early on in Week 13, but got his numbers in the end. Elliott has four TDs in past three games.Ĥ5. Ezekiel Elliott, Cowboys (RB11): It's not only Pollard. Garrett Wilson, Jets (WR12): So talented, and now that they have a QB (who knew?), so valuable.Ĥ4. Amari Cooper, Browns (WR11): Saw nine targets in Watson's first game, so don't look at the other numbers. Tom Brady, Buccaneers (QB17): Nobody would argue if you want to sit him for tough road game vs. Deshaun Watson, Browns (QB16): Brutal performance against lowly Texans, but he hadn't played in nearly two years. Jared Goff, Lions (QB13): Not the most consistent season, but he should be able to throw on the Vikings.ģ5. Keenan Allen, Chargers (WR10): Touchdowns in consecutive weeks makes his managers more confident.ģ2. Hasn't been great over the past month.ģ1. Nick Chubb, Browns (RB8): Scored two TDs in first Bengals meeting. Tony Pollard, Cowboys (RB6): Why shouldn't we treat him as a top-10 fantasy RB now? He's supplying the numbers.ģ0. Eagles on the road each of next three games.Ģ7. Brown, Eagles (WR8): Well on his way to a career season. Tyler Huntley, Ravens (QB11): Helped fantasy managers when replacing Lamar Jackson late last season. Joe Mixon, Bengals (RB5): Have to assume he returns from concussion, but whether he shares touches is another matter.Ģ2. Derrick Henry, Titans (RB4): Consecutive games with fewer than 40 rushing yards may scare people, but Henry always runs on the Jaguars.ġ9. Travis Kelce, Chiefs (TE1): Quiet versus Bengals - and Broncos will defend him - but still, treat Kelce like a top-five WR.ġ8. Ja'Marr Chase, Bengals (WR4): Looked strong and confident in his return to the field.ġ6. Kirk Cousins, Vikings (QB8): Schedule does ease up now, starting with Lions this week, so expect Cousins to bounce back.ġ4. Geno Smith, Seahawks (QB6): Yeah, it's December now. Christian McCaffrey, 49ers (RB2): Comes off his second-best fantasy effort of the season, but the Buccaneers play defense, too.ġ1. Brown, Lions (WR3): He's playing great and is back to being a sure WR1 option.ġ0. Justin Jefferson, Vikings (WR2): Just three catches in first Lions matchup, but that sure seems aberrant.Ĩ. Josh Allen, Bills (QB3): Scored two rushing touchdowns in first Jets meeting, but it's hard to rely on those.ħ. Joe Burrow, Bengals (QB2): Quiet statistical game in first Browns meeting, but expect better this time.ģ. Jalen Hurts, Eagles (QB1): Top scorer in PPR leagues this season continues to make defenses look silly. These rankings have been updated for news and to remove players from Thursday's Raiders-Rams game.ġ. Week 14 byes: Atlanta Falcons, Chicago Bears, Green Bay Packers, Indianapolis Colts, New Orleans Saints, Washington Commanders Regardless, good luck in Week 14 and beyond! If your league is of the standard flex variety, just ignore the presence of quarterbacks. It might look odd to see the lowest-ranked fantasy passers ranked ahead of typical RB2 and WR2 options, but the potential scoring impact demands it. We know many of you now compete in superflex formats that invite/covet second quarterbacks in starting lineups, so these rankings account for that. Welcome to Week 14 of the NFL season and our weekly PPR fantasy football superflex rankings for 2022. You have reached a degraded version of because you're using an unsupported version of Internet Explorer.įor a complete experience, please upgrade or use a supported browserįantasy football flex and superflex rankings for Week 14 In fact, more robberies have been reported along that stretch of the CTA system this year than in any year since at least 2015, despite suppressed ridership.īecause crimes are reported by CTA station addresses and not by train line, the dataset also includes incidents on Brown, Purple, and Yellow Line trains at stations they share with the Red Line. (Click on images to view larger versions.)Ĥ-Apr-21 – CTA ridership remains sharply lower in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but violent crime reports along the transit agency’s backbone, the Red Line, are significantly higher this year than during normal times.Īnalysis of city crime data shows robberies along the Red Line system between Roosevelt and Howard are up 80 percent this year compared to the pre-COVID period of January 1 to March 15, 2020. Bagdad Ave.(Above) CTA Red Line station at Lake Street, where Chicago police responded on March 25 to a report of a 48-year-old man attacked by another passenger on a southbound train. Congress 20 ELGIN PARK & RIDE Hwy 95/Main St.ĬARTS 21 NEW LIFE PARK & RIDE 3200 Century Park Blvdĩ80 North MoPac Express 22 SOUTHPARK MEADOWS PARK & RIDE 9300 S IH 35 Frontage RdĨ01 N Lamar/S Congress 23 ROUND ROCK TRANSIT CENTER 300 W. 4th St.ĥ50 MetroRail Red Line 17 PLAZA SALTILLO STATION 412 Comal Streetĥ50 MetroRail Red Line 18 OAK HILL PARK & RIDE U.S. Congress 12 HIGHLAND STATION 6420½ Airport Blvd.ĥ50 MetroRail Red Line 13 TRIANGLE 4600 Guadalupe St.ĩ90 Manor/Elgin Express 14 MANOR PARK & RIDE Carrie Manor & Lexington, Manor, TXĬARTS Elgin 15 MLK STATION 1719 Alexander Ave.ĥ50 MetroRail Red Line 16 DOWNTOWN STATION 401 E. Congress 11 NORTH LAMAR TRANSIT CENTER 7911 Research BoulevardĨ01 N. 183/Oak Knollĩ82 Pavilion Express 6 HOWARD STATION PARK & RIDE 3710 Howard Laneĥ50 MetroRail Red Line 7 TECH RIDGE PARK & RIDE 900 Center Ridge Dr.ĬARTS Round Rock/Georgetown 8 GREAT HILLS PARK & RIDE 10500 Jollyville Rd.ĩ82 Pavilion Express 9 KRAMER STATION 2427½ Kramer Laneĥ50 MetroRail Red Line 10 CRESTVIEW STATION 6920 North Lamar Blvd.Ĩ01 N. 183/FM 2243ĩ87 Leander/Lakeline Express 4 LAKELINE STATION PARK & RIDE Lakeline Blvd./Lyndhurst St.ĬARTS Marble Falls 5 PAVILION PARK & RIDE U.S. 1 JONESTOWN Park Dr./CrestviewĢ14 Northwest Flex 2 LAGO VISTA Dawn Dr./ThunderbirdĢ14 Northwest Flex 3 LEANDER STATION PARK & RIDE U.S. Park and Ride LocationsĬapMetro provides transit service to 23 Park & Rides throughout the region. UT faculty, staff, and students may ride MetroRapid free by swiping a valid UT photo ID upon entering the bus. With 45 stations, MetroRapid can take you to a number of popular destinations along North Lamar and South Congress (MetroRapid 801) or Burnet Road and South Lamar (MetroRapid 803). 183 just north of FM2243Ĭatching a ride using CapMetro's most convenient service is easy. Lakeline Station - located at the Lakeline Park & Ride on Lakeline Blvd.Howard Station - located at the southwest corner of Howard Lane and MoPac.Kramer Station - located near Kramer Lane east of Burnet Road.Crestview Station - located west of Lamar between Justin St.Highland Station - located along Airport Blvd.MLK Station - located on MLK and Alexander St.Plaza Saltillo Station - located at the Plaza Saltillo at 5th Street and Comal.Downtown Station - located outside the Convention Center at 4TH Street between Neches and Trinity.Commuters to the University may take the MetroRail to the MLK Station and then board connector bus Route 465, which will take them directly to campus, or Route 18, which travels on MLK Blvd and serves the north side of campus. MetroRail offers nine stations with service every 30 minutes during your morning and afternoon commute (see the list of the nine stations below) and feature Wi-Fi service, bicycle and luggage racks, and tables or pull-down trays. Parking and Transportation Services and CapMetro want you to know that all students, faculty and staff will be able to ride the MetroRail free upon presenting a valid University identification card. See also CapMetro Schedules & Maps and Trip Planner MetroRail Train ServiceĬapMetro’s MetroRail provides passenger rail services that extend 32 miles between Leander and downtown Austin. For more information, visit the CapMetro web site at. The CapMetro mainline bus system provides access to many different parts of the Austin area, including Austin-Bergstrom International Airport. To get to campus when the UT Shuttles are not running, CapMetro services mirror many of the UT Shuttle route areas. UT students, faculty, and staff may ride CapMetro mainline buses free by swiping a valid UT photo ID upon entering the bus.
Introducing Angeline, A beautiful classic brush script font.Īngeline comes with alternate upper and lowercase characters, and supports international languages. a charming typeface and So beautiful on invitation like greeting cards, branding materials, business cards, quotes, posters, and more! Angeline Font Mercurial Lightning Script, a new fresh & modern script typeface. The alternative characters were divided into several Open Type features such as Swash, Stylistic Sets, Stylistic Alternates, Contextual Alternates, and Ligature. Kaiyila Script a new fresh & modern script with a handmade calligraphy style, decorative characters and a dancing baseline! So beautiful on invitation like greeting cards, branding materials, business cards, quotes, posters, and more!! The alternative characters were divided into several Open Type features such as Swash, Stylistic Sets, Stylistic Alternates, Contextual Alternates. With modern script style this font will perfect for many different project, example: invitations, greeting cards, posters, name card, quotes, blog header, branding, logo, fashion, apparel, letter, stationery and more ! Heartbeat Script is modern script swash font, every single letters has been carefully crafted to make your text looks beautiful. finally, no word to say than “Go success and enjoy it”. Do hope helpfully to catch any design soul. This typeface has been enriches with additional alternates characters up to 1372 glyphs. Handmade script typeface present to you to complete your collections of script font. Samantha a fresh & modern script with a handmade calligraphy style, decorative characters So beautiful on invitation like greeting cards, branding materials, business cards, quotes, posters, and more!! Lovely Melissa Swash Font Simply as a stylish text overlay to any background image or anything requiring a sprinkle of elegance. Sleplesson is perfect for branding projects, homeware designs, product packaging, use in name card, invitation cards, etc. Sleeplesson Modern Swash ScriptĪ script font with a smooth handwritten style. so that all the alternate characters can easily be accessed in full by a craftsman or designer. And this Font has given PUA unicode (specially coded fonts). The Open Type features can be accessed by using Open Type savvy programs such as Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Photoshop Corel Draw X version, And Microsoft Word. Fabulous Script – Swash Fontįabulous script come with 350+ glyphs. So I decided to put together this article with very best fonts with swashes for you to download and use in your next project. However, I feel that not so many are focusing on finding the best fonts, but just a number of them. There are a lot of articles out there with fonts with swashes. To help you with this, I’ve created this list of some of the best fonts with swashes. Some fonts look amazing, when nice swashes are added to give some extra flavor and make it more classy. In my opinion, without a swashes, a font is incomplete. They are used to add a touch of artfulness to otherwise ordinary designs. A swash is a flourish character added to the beginning, inside, or end of a letter. Fonts with swashes are more decorative than normal fonts. = != !=!=:=/= & & &= ++ +++ *** !! ?: ?.Swashes are a set of decorative, calligraphic “outlines” added to type. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z The Mid-Atlantic Regional Counselor Association - A professional organization for college admissions counselors who recruit and live in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, D.C. Learn how to get into that 25% that doesn't with these tips. Public Speaking: Tips for School Counselors - 3 out of 4 Americans fear public speaking. School Counselor Office Setup - Crowd-sourced photos from School Counselors. How does the school counselor of 20 years ago compare to the school counselor of today? Infographic from ASCAĭevelop Your Personal School Counselor Self-Care Plan “What's in a name? Why being called a school counselor matters” - The Counseling Geek blog Interview with Russ Sabella: “The evolution of school counselors” on FL News Television program Watch this video to learn more about the difference in roles! Guidance Counselor vs School Counselor - What is the difference between these two titles? Research showing why school counselors are no longer called “guidance counselors” Read the full report about counselor-student ratios: National Office for School Counselor Advocacy - The College Board established the National Office for School Counselor Advocacy to publicly support school counselors.ĪSCA Position Statements ( Download PDF of all statements.)ĪSCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors They prepare clients to face future difficulties before they arise.School Counselors Are Key to Creating a Safe Place for Students by Taylor & Goodman Scott Normalizing challenges: Bowenian family therapists emphasize that challenges and conflicts will occur even after therapy terminates.Intergenerational patterns: Using the genogram, a Bowenian family therapist will work to identify patterns persisting between generations and help families identify which patterns benefit them and which patterns they want to challenge and break out of.In Bowenian family therapy, families work to create healthy balance and support in these emotional triangles. Triangles: While triangulation in family therapy refers to a form of manipulation in which members are pitted against each other, Bowenian family therapy uses the concept of emotional triangles to symbolize stable relationship networks.For example, instead of, “You never help around the house,” the client would be encouraged to rephrase as, “I feel overwhelmed with chores and would like more help from you.” It aims to communicate the emotion behind the statement rather than bringing up defensiveness or feelings of blame in the listener. I-statements: An “I-statement” is a communication technique that emphasizes the emotions of the speaker rather than the attributes of the other person.This technique involves helping each family member recognize their individual emotions and identities alongside their role in the family unit. Differentiating emotions and self-differentiation: Bowenian therapists will help clients identify the emotions occurring within the family unit and note when they are taking on the emotions of other family members.Bowenian therapists will typically create a genogram at the start of therapy but continue to add information throughout the course of treatment. It allows the therapist and client to explore these patterns and connections to guide treatment.
Voice Manipulation: Twilight Sparkle can cast a spell to make her voice echo which will Ponies to heard her from far distances.Book Jumping: Twilight Sparkle can enter books.Love Inducement: Twilight Sparkle can use a spell to enhance an object which will make Ponies fall in love with female Ponies once seen them. Light Generation: Twilight Sparkle can use her horn to create amount light.Transformation Inducement: Twilight Sparkle can use a spell to turn ponies into other races, in It Ain't Easy Being Breezies, Twilight uses this spell to transform herself and the other Mane Six into Breezies.Immobilization: Twilight Sparkle can use a spell to freeze things in place.Smoke Generation: Twilight Sparkle can amount of pink smoke.Water Manipulation: In Magic Duel, Twilight Sparkle can cast a spell to manipulate water by forming water spheres.Heat Generation: Twilight Sparkle can generate a great amount of heat to melt snow.Summoning: In Magic Duel, Twilight Sparkle uses a spell to summon a Parasite.Memory Restoration: Twilight Sparkle can use a memory spell to restore a Pony's memories.Dowsing: Twilight Sparkle can use a spell to sense and find gems just like Rarity.Animation: Twilight Sparkle can use a "come to life" spell to make objects come to life.Thought Manipulation: Twilight Sparkle was able to use a spell to stop the Parasprites from eating food, as well as a spell to stop the Vampire Fruit Bats from sucking the juice from the apples.Hair Growth: Twilight Sparkle can make ponies and non-ponies creatures grow mustaches in different styles.Telekinesis: Twilight's horn usually glows white or a faint shade of magenta and objects assume a glow of white, purple and magenta when she affects multiple objects at once, several other colors are used as well, allow her to manipulate them.Teleportation: Twilight possesses the ability to teleport herself and others.Force-Field: Twilight can create a force-field to protect herself and/or others.Magic Beam Emission: She can shoot concussive blasts from her horn.Gravity Alteration: Twilight can use a "gravity spell" to change the direction of a gravitational field within a certain area.Levitation: Twilight can self-levitate using her telekinesis.Twilight can perform other various spells and tricks, she can learn spells simply by watching others perform them. Spell Casting: Twilight can perform a large number of different magical spells.Magic: Twilight Sparkle is extremely adept at magic, as it's her special talent.Alicorn Physiology: Twilight is a Unicorn Pony who transforms into an Alicorn and becomes a princess, allowing her both to fly and cast magic, including new levels of power that ordinary Unicorns could never possess.Twilight and her friends are still smarter than their villianous enemies 10 to 1. Genuis-Level Intelligence: Twilight is highly intelligent and knowledgeable, able to retain a great deal of information, and use it to her advantage.Later in Horse Play, Twilight can survive after being caught in the blast from Trixie's gigantic firework, In The Ending of the End: Part 1, Twilight withstand a magic blast from Cozy Glow (as an Alicorn) without injury. Enhanced Durability: In My Little Pony The Movie, Twilight Sparkle able to withstand after being blasted out of the cage by the Storm King.Child Prodigy: Twilight possessed a hidden magical potential as a filly, which eventually unleashed itself due to the energizing effect of a sonic rainboom.Cozy Glow - former ally, turned Archenemy.Starlight Glimmer - Enemy Turned Friend.Spike - Adoptive brother, Ally, Best Friend.Spicy Cherry Sparkle - Adoptive daughter. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. However, once they get about 75 of the way through the drop the pad and the painting never shows in the their inventory. After I downloaded that temp mod fix the sketchpad it looks like its caused a different issue. My sims can approach the pad, and pay to use it. 1 + XP Re: Freelance Career Still Broken : ( 83 MidnaValentine Novice So I have unfortunately come into another issue. ago by Brookeehafling Digital Sketchpad not working Ever since the last update, my digital sketchpad hasn’t been working. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. Digital Sketchpad not working : r/Sims4 3 yr. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior.
17 CXL ~1 MB Device ~1 MB Deviceġ8 Mapping Flow Back to CPU Hierarchy Peer Cache can be: Peer CXL Device with Cache CPU Cache in Local Socket CPU Cache in Remote Socket ~10 GB Directly Connected (aka DDR) Home Agent ~10 MB 元 (aka LLC) CXL.mem ~10 GB CXL.mem ~10 GB Coherent CPU-to-CPU Symmetric Links CPU Socket 1 Peer Cache Peer ~500 KB Cache L2 L1 ~50 KB CPU L1 ~50 KB CPU. CXL.Cache Wr Cache ~50KB CXL.io PCIe CXL.$ Wr Cache ~50KB CXL.io PCIe CPU Socket Storage Developer Conference. 16ġ7 Mapping Flow Back to CPU Hierarchy ~10 GB Directly Connected (aka DDR) Home Agent CXL.mem ~10 GB CXL.mem ~10 GB Coherent CPU-to-CPU Symmetric Links ~10 MB 元 (aka LLC) CPU Socket 1 ~500 KB L2 L1 ~50 KB CPU L1 ~50 KB CPU. 15ġ6 Read Flow Diagram to show message flows in time X-axis: Agents Y-axis: Time 2020 Storage Developer Conference. 14ġ5 Read Flow Diagram to show message flows in time X-axis: Agents Y-axis: Time 2020 Storage Developer Conference. 13ġ4 Cache Protocol Channels 3 channels in each direction: D2H vs H2D Data and RSP channels are pre-allocated D2H Requests from the device H2D Requests are snoops from the host Ordering: H2D Req (Snoop) push H2D RSP 2020 Storage Developer Conference. 12ġ3 Cache Protocol Summary Simple set of 15 cache-able reads and writes from the device to host memory Keep complexity of global coherence management in the host 2020 Storage Developer Conference. 11ġ2 CXL Cache Protocol 2020 Storage Developer Conference. Snoop Current (SnpCurr): Cache state does not change, but must return any Modified data 2020 Storage Developer Conference. 10ġ1 How are Peer Caches Managed? All peer caches managed by the Home Agent within the cache level Hidden from CXL device A Snoop is the term for the Home to check cache state and may cause cache state changes CXL Snoops: Snoop Invalidate (SnpInv): Cache to degrade to I-state, and must return any Modified data Snoop Data (SnpData): Cache to degrade to S-state, and must return any Modified data. 9ġ0 Cache Coherence Protocol Modern CPU caches and CXL are built on M,E,S,I protocol/states Modified Only in one cache, Can be read or written, Data NOT up-to-date in memory Exclusive Only in one cache, Can be read or written, Data IS up-to-date in memory Shared Can be in many caches, Can only be read, Data IS up-to-date in memory Invalid Not in cache M,E,S,I is tracked for each cacheline address in each cache Cacheline address in CXL is Addr Notes: Each level of the CPU cache hierarchy follows MESI and layers above must be consistent Other extended states and flows are possible but not covered in context of CXL 2020 Storage Developer Conference. 8ĩ Cache Consistency How do we make sure updates in cache are visible to other agents? Invalidate all peer caches prior to update Can managed with software or hardware CXL uses hardware coherence Define a point of Global Observation (aka GO) when new data is visible from writes Tracking granularity is a cacheline of data 64-bytes for CXL All addresses are assumed to be Host Physical Address (HPA) in CXL cache and memory protocols Translations using existing Address Translation Services (ATS) Storage Developer Conference. Higher levels (元), less bandwidth per source but much higher capacity and support more sources Device caches are expected to be up to 1MB Storage Developer Conference. Modern CPUs have 2 or more levels of coherent cache Lower levels (L1), smaller in capacity with lowest latency and highest bandwidth per source. CXL.Cache CXL.mem ~10 GB Coherent CPU-to-CPU Symmetric Links L1 ~50 KB CPU ~1 MB Device Wr Cache ~50KB CXL.io PCIe CXL.mem ~10 GB CXL.$ ~1 MB Device Wr Cache ~50KB CXL.io PCIe CPU Socket 1 Note: Cache/ capacities are examples and not aligned to a specific product. ~10 MB 元 (aka LLC) ~500 KB L2 L1 ~50 KB CPU Home Agent. 7Ĩ CPU Cache/ Hierarchy with CXL L1 ~50 KB CPU CPU Socket 0 ~10 GB Directly Connected (aka DDR) ~500 KB L2 L1 ~50 KB CPU. 6ħ Caching Overview Caching temporarily brings data closer to the consumer Improves latency and bandwidth using prefetching and/or locality Prefetching: Loading Data into cache before it is required Spatial Locality (locality is space): Access address X then X+n Temporal Locality (locality in Time): Multiple access to the same Data Host Access Latency: ~200ns Shared Bandwidth: 100+ GB/s Read Local Data Cache Access Latency: ~10ns Dedicated Bandwidth: 100+ GB/s Read Data Data Accelerator 2020 Storage Developer Conference. 5 Representative CXL Usages 2020 Storage Developer Conference. Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Strong's 1785: An ordinance, injunction, command, law. From the particle au the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular To note by implication, to detain by extension, to withhold by extension, to withhold. Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural Probably from the same as the former part of heautou in order that. Strong's 2316: A deity, especially the supreme Divinity figuratively, a magistrate by Hebraism, very. Affection or benevolence specially a love-feast. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections the definite article the. Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. The first person singular present indicative a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb I exist. Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular A primary particle properly, assigning a reason.ĭemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular His commandments are not grievous.įor this is the love of God, that His commands we may keep, and His commands are not burdensome Love for God means obedience to His commands and His commands are not irksome.įor this is loving God, that we keep his commandments. His commandments are not grievous.įor this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments and his commandments are not grievous. And his commandments are not burdensome,įor this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments. And his commandments do not weigh us down,įor the love of God is this, that we obey his commandments. And his commandments are not burdensome,įor this is the love of God: that we keep his commandments. And his commands are not too hard for us,įor this demonstrates our love for God: We keep his commandments, and his commandments are not difficult,įor this is the love of God, that we may keep His commands, and His commands are not burdensome įor the love of God is this, that we keep his commandments. Obeying his commandments isn't difficultįor our love for God means that we obey his commands. To love God means that we obey his commandments. We show our love for God by obeying his commandments, and they are not hard to follow.įor this is the charity of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not heavy. Now His commands are not a burden,įor this is the love of God: to keep his commandments and his commandments are not burdensome. And his commands are not a burden,įor this is what love for God is: to keep His commands. įor this is what love for God is: to keep his commands. And His commandments and His precepts are not difficult. And His commandments are not burdensome.įor this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments and His commandments are not burdensome.įor the love of God is this: that we habitually keep His commandments and remain focused on His precepts. And His commandments are not burdensome,įor this is the love of God, that we should keep His commandments and His commandments are not burdensome.įor this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.įor this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And his commandments are not burdensome.įor this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. Loving God means keeping his commandments, and his commandments are not burdensome.įor this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments. In fact, this is love for God: to keep his commands. |
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